Callicarpa formosana

杜虹花

Callicarpa formosana Rolfe

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rolfe. 1882. Journal of botany, British and foreign 20: 358. (J. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Callicarpa blancoi Rolfe

Kanehira. 1917. Formosan Trees 394. (Formos. Trees)

各語言俗名

中

杜虹花、台灣紫珠、燈黃、大丁黃、毛將軍、粗糠仔、白粗糠仔、粗糠樹、黃襖婆、毛蟹眼
台

Chho khng á、Pèh chho khng á、Tāi teng hông、Mô chiong kun、Mng chiong kun、Soan pin nng
客

Ló hái mùk、Mó hài ngièn
原

Buraun (Atayal)、Kabahaboho (Atayal)、Koodi' titu
英

Formosan beauty-berry
日

ほうらいむらさき

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 162. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs; branchlets densely stellate and dendritic hairy.
Leaves mostly elliptic, ovate or obovate, usually 7–18 cm long, 3–11 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, obtuse or rounded, margin usually serrulate to serrate, with cup-shaped glands mostly at base, slightly yellow glandular dotted or not adaxially, densely so abaxially, with loose to subdensely stellate and dendritic hairs mixing with setulose hairs adaxially, densely so abaxially, lateral veins 6–10(–13) pairs; petioles 1–2 cm long, densely dendritic hairy.
Inflorescence 6–10-branched; peduncles usually 1–2 cm long; bracts linear to lanceolate. Pedicels usually less than 1 mm long; calyx ca. 1 mm long, teeth shallowly triangular, tube densely stellate hairy, loosely yellow glandular dotted outside; corolla lobes obtuse to rounded at apex, purple to pinkish or rarely white adaxially, white to pinkish and glabrous or sparsely hairy and sparsely yellow glandular-dotted abaxially, tube ca. 2 mm long, glabrous; stamens 5–8 mm long, filaments glabrous; ovary yellow glandular-dotted at apex.
Fruit globose to ellipsoid, up to 4 mm across, glabrous and yellow glandular dotted at apex, purple when ripe.

分布

台灣 : very common in thickets and roadside throughout the island, low to 2,300 m elevations.
世界 : Distributed from southeastern to southern China, the Philippines(?), Japan (Okinawa).

引證標本

SW. of Formosa: Wilford 493. Formosa: Swinhoe s. n. in 1862, U. Faurie, 8019. ILAN: Chilan, T. T. Chen 8044; Nanao. KEELUNG: Keelung, T. T. Chen 7816. TAIPEI: Tamsui, Oldham 388, 389 (Kew, photo of Syntype), Watters 23. TAOYUAN: Hsiayunku, T. T. Chen 7242; Hutoushan. HSINCHU: Hengshan, Wang 769. MIAOLI: Chuolan, T. C. Huang et al. 15604; Kuantaoshan. TAICHUNG: Chingshan, T. T. Chen 8253; Hsinshe. NANTOU: Hohuanchih, Hsinyi Hsiang, Chiang 107. CHIAYI: Alishan to Hsitou, T. T. Chen 7685; KAOHSIUNG: Shoushan, T. T. Chen 7592; Tienchih, T. T. Chen 7618. PINGTUNG: Kaoshihfo, T. T. Chen 7463; TAITUNG: Anshuo, T. T. Chen 7783; HUALIEN: Chimeitsun, T. T. Chen 7550.